Thursday, June 16, 2005

Algerian journalists sent to jail

Algerian journalists sent to jail
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The editor and a reporter on Algerian newspaper Le Soir d'Algerie,
have been sentenced to up to six-months in jail on charges of
defaming the president. A cartoonist on the Liberte newspaper was
also sentenced to six-months in prison for mocking army officers. All
have indicated they will appeal. The rulings are the latest in a
series of cases which have been criticised by international media
watchdogs. They say the government is using defamation law to control
the press.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4094840.stm - BBC

Taleban set up two more radio stations, announce ambitious Afghan plans

Saturday, June 11, 2005

Taleban set up two more radio stations, announce ambitious Afghan plans
More text at:
http://medianetwork.blogspot.com/2005_06_05_medianetwork_archive.html

Excerpt from report by Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency

Peshawar, 11 June: The Taleban have set up two more radio stations in
Afghanistan and say that the total number of Taleban radio stations
will reach 20.

Speaking to the Afghan Islamic Press from an unknown location today,
Taleban spokesman Mofti Latifollah Hakimi said that the Taleban have
recently set up two more radio stations, which have begun
broadcasting fairly successfully. Hakimi added: "With the setting up
of these two stations, the total number of active Taleban radio
stations is now three. We are intending to activate more such
stations."

(Source: Afghan Islamic Press news agency, Peshawar, in Pashto 0959
gmt 11 Jun 05 via BBC Monitoring)
Material credited to BBC Monitoring is used by permission. Re-use is
NOT permitted without the prior written consent of BBC Monitoring.

BBC launches "radio amnesty" for Africa

BBC launches "radio amnesty" for Africa

On 6 July 2005, the BBC launches a radio amnesty in aid of African
nations - fronted by presenter Nick Knowles - in which listeners can
receive discounts on DAB radios. The BBC's digital radio team and BBC
Radio Five Live have teamed up with manufacturers and high street
retailers across the UK to offer listeners a discount of 10% on a new
digital radio, when they trade in their portable FM sets. The old
sets will then be reconditioned and sent to Somalia and south Sudan,
where they will be distributed by the BBC World Service Trust.

The amnesty starts on 6 July and lasts until 26 July, during which
time Five Live will support the project on air and around a thousand
stores up and down the country will take part. Nick Knowles - already
recognised for his work with Comic and Sport Relief - is promoting
the campaign on behalf of the BBC and will be raising the project's
profile.

"A disused radio set, gathering dust in a spare room in Tunbridge
Wells, could end up making a real difference to a family in Somalia,"
says Nick. Every set that is traded in will help the educational
projects the World Service Trust runs in Africa."

Simon Nelson, Controller of BBC Radio & Music Interactive, says:
"We're delighted to be working with retailers, manufacturers and the
World Service Trust on this project. Everyone involved benefits from
this initiative: consumers get a discount, DAB radios sales will
increase, and it all helps to support some of the fantastic work the
World Service Trust is doing in Africa."

Retailers will accept battery-powered FM/AM radios (not hi-fi
separates or mains only sets), which will be reconditioned, fitted
with new batteries and shipped for distribution by the BBC World
Service Trust and its partner, the African Educational Trust (AET).
The trust and the AET will use the radios to further their work on
the Somalia Distance Education for Literacy project - or 'Radio
Teacher' - which offers education to men and women who have grown up
during civil war with no chance of schooling.

There is a shortage of Somali teachers and there are few western
volunteers, so the only choice is to use the mass media. Radio is by
far the most widespread medium in Somalia, with the BBC Somali
Service by far the most popular broadcaster. The project teaches
literacy through discussions of issues like human rights, health and
environmental protection, and has been a great success, with 10,000
people registering for the first teaching cycle. Given the success of
the first phase of literacy training in Somalia, the series is now
being run for a second time, with a further 7,000 students signing up.

The BBC World Service Trust and AET are also planning to replicate
the literacy project for the south Sudanese audience and are also
exploring the possibility of training farmers and teachers using
similar techniques. The more radios made available to audiences in
Somalia and Sudan, the more students will be able to benefit from
these projects.
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Nepalese radio stations use creative ways to oppose government

Nepalese radio stations use creative ways to oppose government

The Nepali Times reports that FM radio owners have intensified their
nationwide protest program following the order against the government
by the Supreme Court for closing down the radio syndication service,
Communication Corner. Yesterday evening at 8PM local time, FM
stations throughout the country were planning to defy the government
ban on news coverage and simultaneously broadcast news of King
Gyanendra's departure for Doha. Other measures used by the stations
have included broadcasting silence, blowing of conch shells and
reading the news through loudspeakers in the main squares of all
major towns.

There are nearly 60 non-government radio stations in Nepal and many
are on the verge of bankruptcy because of a fall in ad revenues.
Raghu Mainali of Save the Independent Radio Movement told the Nepali
Times: "We need press freedom not just for ourselves, it is the
citizen's right to information that is being violated." Sundar Mani
Dixit of the Citizen's Committee for Peace and Development said "The
curbs on the media have made a mockery of the claims this government
makes about its commitment to restore democracy."
# posted by Andy @ 10:38 UTC
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41 community radio stations in Bangkok could be closed

41 community radio stations in Bangkok could be closed

The Bangkok Post, quoting a source at the Public Relations
Department, says that at least 41 community radio stations in Bangkok
will be shut down if they do not fully conform to broadcasting
regulations by June 15. The stations are accused of breaching
broadcasting regulations that limit transmission power to 30 watts,
antenna height to 30 metres and transmission range to 15 kilometres.
The community radio stations have been granted a grace period of 15
days to make necessary adjustments to comply with the rules, which
will expire on June 15.
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AFRICA: Human Rights

Human Rights

AFRICA: SUPPORT FOR CREATION OF NEW RIGHTS COUNCIL
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/06/06/global11082.htm
Replacing the discredited United Nations Commission on Human Rights
with a standing Human Rights Council would be a major step forward
for the protection of human rights worldwide, says Human Rights
Watch. On Friday the president of the U.N. General Assembly,
Ambassador Jean Ping of Gabon, presented a draft outcome document for
the General Assembly Summit in September which included a commitment
of support for a Human Rights Council. The proposed Human Rights
Council would operate year-round to allow it to act both preventively
and during urgent crises.

ETHIOPIA: CRACKDOWN SPREADS BEYOND CAPITAL
In the wake of last week's election- related protests, the Ethiopian
government's crackdown on potential sources of unrest has spread
throughout the country, Human Rights Watch says. While international
attention has focused on events in Addis Ababa, opposition members
and students in other cities are increasingly at risk of arbitrary
arrest and torture. The current wave of arrests followed a chaotic
week in Addis Ababa that saw security forces put down a series of
election-related protests with excessive force.
Further details: http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28603

GHANA: FINAL REPORT FROM GHANA'S NATIONAL RECONCILIATION COMMISSION
AVAILABLE ONLINE
http://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/index.php
On April 22, 2005, the government of Ghana released the final report
of the National Reconciliation Commission (NRC). The commission was
appointed in 2002 to investigate human rights violations that took
place between 1957 and 1993, particularly during the periods of
military rule. Over the course of 18 months of hearings, NRC heard
testimonies from more than 2000 victims and 79 perpetrators. Victims
reported a wide range of violations, including abductions, beatings,
detentions, executions-style killings, sexual abuse, torture, and
seizure of property. The Commission offered the first opportunity for
Ghanaians to publicly relate their experiences of abuse, uncover the
truth about the past, and seek redress.

RWANDA: TRIAL OF TOP RWANDA GENOCIDE SUSPECT STARTS
http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L09005424.htm
The trial of a former Rwandan minister suspected of playing a key
role in the 1994 genocide of some 800,000 people started at the
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) last Thursday.
Prosecutors accuse Andre Rwamakuba of drawing up lists of Tutsi
people to be killed and allowing militiamen with him to kill women
and disembowel those who were pregnant. The former doctor also
allegedly walked around a hospital with an axe hanging from his belt,
striking any ethnic Tutsis he found in wards or corridors.

TOGO: UN RIGHTS TEAM TO INQUIRE INTO HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=14555&Cr=togo&Cr1=
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Louise Arbour, is
sending a fact-finding team to Togo next week to investigate
allegations of rights violations in the wake of the West African
country's recent elections. Arbour has appointed human rights expert
Doudou Diene to head the mission, which is expected to arrive in Togo
on 13 June and stay there for two weeks, the Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) said.

UGANDA: PARTIAL VICTORY IN PRISONERS' BID TO END DEATH PENALTY
http://www.irinnews.org/report.asp?ReportID=47623
Uganda's constitutional court on Friday rejected an appeal by
hundreds of death row prisoners to outlaw capital punishment, but
ruled in favour of putting an end to laws prescribing death as a
mandatory sentence for certain crimes. "The death penalty is not
unconstitutional because it is given by the laws as punishment after
due process," Galdino Okello, who headed the team of constitutional
court judges, said.
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AFRICA: Media and Freedom of Expression http://www.pambazuka.org/

Media and Freedom of Expression

ETHIOPIA: IPI CONDEMNS CONTINUED HARASSMENT OF JOURNALISTS
According to information provided to the International Press
Institute (IPI), journalists reporting on violent street clashes in
Addis Ababa between police and students protesting over the 15 May
parliamentary elections have come under increased pressure from the
authorities. On 7 June, the Information Ministry revoked the
accreditation of five Ethiopian journalists, Taddesse Engidaw and
Assegdech Yiberta of Deutsche Welle and Helen Mohammed, Temam Aman
and Bereket Teklu of Voice of America (VOA), who were accused of
filing "unbalanced reports" on the elections.
Further details: http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28556

SUDAN: SUSPENSION OF KHARTOUM MONITOR LICENCE
On 12 June 2005, the English language daily 'Khartoum Monitor' was
served with a suspension order by the Press Council General
Secretary, Dr. Hashim Mohamed Salih Aljaz. In a letter to the acting
editor of the Khartoum Monitor, Dr. Hashim attached the decision of
Judge Ismat Suleiman Hassan sitting at Khartoum North Panel Court
dated 12 June 2005, ordering the withdrawal of the newspaper license.
In justifying the decision, Judge Ismat's decision cited a High Court
decision dated 12 July 2003, which ordered withdrawal of the license
of the paper.
Further details: http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28558

TANZANIA: ZANZIBAR GOVERNMENT BARS CRITICAL JOURNALIST FROM WORKING
Authorities on the semi-autonomous Tanzanian island of Zanzibar have
banned political columnist Jabir Idrissa from writing, saying he was
working without permission. Idrissa told the Committee to Protect
Journalists that he believes he was banned for criticizing the
Zanzibar government. The Zanzibar-based Idrissa is a well-known
political columnist for the weekly, Swahili language newspaper Rai.
The newspaper is based on the Tanzanian mainland, but sells on
Zanzibar.
Further details: http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28559

THE GAMBIA: DISMAY AT GOVERNMENT-ORCHESTRATED CAMPAIGN TO SMEAR SLAIN
JOURNALIST
Reporters sans frontieres (RSF) has voiced "revulsion" at a
government-orchestrated campaign to smear murdered journalist Deyda
Hydara following the release of a report by the National Intelligence
Agency (NIA) on its ongoing investigation into his death. The report
is full of gratuitous detail about the journalist's private life and
absurd theories about the motives for the murder.
Further details: http://www.pambazuka.org/index.php?id=28557
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* Friends 'help people live longer' *

* Friends 'help people live longer' *

Good friends promise to be there for you, and their presence can help
you live longer, researchers say.

Full story:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/-/2/hi/health/4094632.stm

[excerpt]

Good friends promise to be there for you, and their presence can
actually help you live longer, researchers say.

Australian scientists said having friends around in old age can do
more for life expectancy than having family members around.

The team looked at how a range of social, health and lifestyle
factors affected the survival rates of more than 1,500 people over 70.

The research is in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

It goes to show that we really do benefit from chatting and
feeling valued among friends
Dr Lorna Layward, Help the Aged

The team took data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging
(ALSA), which began in 1992 in Adelaide, South Australia.

As part of the study, people were asked how much personal and phone
contact they had with their various social networks, including
children, relatives, friends and confidants.

The team then looked at each participant's survival rates over the
following decade, checking them after four years, and then at around
three yearly intervals.

RELATED INTERNET LINKS:
Help the Aged
http://www.helptheaged.org.uk/default.htm
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
http://jech.bmjjournals.com/
Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging
http://www.cas.flinders.edu.au/sanra/research/proj0020.html

* Appeal to help Africa's orphans *

* Appeal to help Africa's orphans *
Africa needs more than $1bn each year to care for the millions of
orphans on the continent, officials say.
Full story:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/-/2/hi/africa/4099048.stm

* Burundi approves truth commission *

* Burundi approves truth commission *
Burundi's government backs plans to set up a truth and reconciliation
commission to investigate ethnic conflict.
Full story:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/-/2/hi/africa/4098570.stm

African boys 'used for human sacrifice' in the UK

* Boys 'used for human sacrifice' *
A leaked police report claims African boys are being trafficked into
the UK for human sacrifice.
Full story:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/em/-/2/hi/uk_news/4098172.stm

How To Hack Chinese MSN Spaces to Use Banned Words

How To Hack Chinese MSN Spaces to Use Banned Words
Filed under: General, Tools, China - Rebecca MacKinnon @ 11:25 pm

Thanks to Bennett Haselton of Peacefire.org for the following public
service instructions for Chinese users wanting to circumvent the word
filters on MSN Spaces China to put e.g. "democracy" in the title of
their blogs.

If somebody would like to translate these instructions into Chinese,
please feel free to do so, post the translation on your blog or
website, and please give us the link in the "comments" section of
this post. Alternatively, if you don't have a blog or website, you
can post the whole translation directly into the "comments" section.

http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/globalvoices/?p=232