Friday, June 24, 2005

TURNING BOOKS INTO BITS

TURNING BOOKS INTO BITS
[Commentary] A look at the global efforts to digitize the holdings of
libraries. Apparently, some of us youngsters may be surprised to
learn, not all of the important information that has ever been
published is available online. “When we were growing up,” said
Brewster Kahle, the founder of the San Francisco non-profit Internet
Archive, “we had great libraries. But for kids today, the Internet is
their library. We are giving them an instantly accessible resource
that is much worse than what we grew up with.”
[SOURCE: MSNBC, AUTHOR: Michael Rogers]
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8258453
For a longer read, see "Buildings, Books, and Bytes: Libraries and
Communities in the Digital Age"
http://www.benton.org/publibrary/kellogg/buildings.html
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Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary
service provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted
Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important
industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events.
While the summaries are factually accurate, their often informal tone
does not always represent the tone of the original articles.
Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines@benton.org) -- we
welcome your comments.
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Quick Reference: Google Advanced Operators (Cheat Sheet)

A List of Google Tips By DAVID POGUE (New York Times technical
specialist blog)

Quick Reference: Google Advanced Operators (Cheat Sheet)
by Nancy Blachman – nancy at googleguide.com (replace at with @)
http://www.googleguide.com/

http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators_reference.html

There are a lot of cool Google tips and hacks floating around, some
of which I've mentioned in my weekly e-column. (For example, you can
use Google as a dictionary by typing "define:ersatz," or whatever.)

But here's a nice,
<http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators_reference.html>tidy
list of all of them in one place, some of which are new to me.
Bookmark this baby!

Internews' French Radio Technician Asked to Leave Aceh

Indonesia-Relief.Org
News / General News
Internews' French Radio Technician Asked to Leave Aceh
Oleh relief
Friday, 24-June-2005, 00:58:02

http://www.indonesia-relief.org/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&cid=24&artid=1250

A French radio station technician, Aleksander Lebugle, which assist
rehabilitation of a radio station in Blang Pidie, Soutwest Aceh
district, has been asked to leave Aceh because has no working permit.
Lebugle, who works for Internews, NGO specializing in radio station,
entered Aceh using tourist visa.

Banda Aceh, Serambi Indonesia - A French radio station technician,
Aleksander Lebugle, which assist rehabilitation of a radio station in
Blang Pidie, Soutwest Aceh district, has been asked to leave Aceh
because has no working permit. He entered Aceh using tourist visa.

Head of Soutwest Aceh Police, Kompol Sumardi, told reporter on Friday
that he has issue an order for Lebugle to leave Aceh. Lebugle came to
Blangpidie as invited by Internews, an NGO specializing in radio
station, to rehabilitate radio Fatalie. The radio is part of French
project to create a network of tsunami early warning system.

Sumardi said he invited Lebugle to his office on Sunday night and ask
his working permit. As Lebugle could only show his tourist visa,
Sumardi asked him to complete his immigration paper. ''We didn't
arrest him,'' he said.

The police said, despite his present in Aceh is for humanitarian
work, Lebugle still have to abide immigration laws. On Wednesday,
Internews staffs (Mita, Erik and Tedy Wahyu) pick Lebugle and brought
him to Medan to complete his immigration documents. © ant

Read also: France Start Construction of Sumatra's Tsunami Early Warning System
http://www.indonesia-relief.org/mod.php?mod=publisher&op=viewarticle&cid=9&artid=1237

Government Aid

France Start Construction of Sumatra's Tsunami Early Warning System
Wednesday, 22-June-2005, 21:28:59
Clicks: 42
Jakarta, Indonesia-Relief - The government of France rehabilitates
Fatali radio station in Blang Pidie, Southwest Aceh district. The
$130,000 project will be completed this month and the radio will back
on air early Juliy. The station could reach audience in radius of 120
km, including audience in Blang Pidie and Meulaboh.

''We rehabilitate Fatali because Blang Pidie and its surrounding area
is still a blank spot,'' said Pierre Devoluy told reporters in
Jakarta on Wednesday. In implementing the project, French cooperation
with Radio Republik Indonesia (Indonesia public radio) and Ministry
of Communication and Information.

Rehabilitation of the radio station is first phase in French effort
to rebuild communication sectors in Aceh. In second phase, Devoluy
said, French will hold training for radio technician in the areas.

In third phase, French will build satellite communication system
which will become part of Indonesia's tsunami early warning system.
The system will be connected to 37 radio station in west coast of
Sumatra. The satellite communication will be build in Padang, capital
of West Sumatra, and will be completed in November 2005. © lan

Thursday, June 23, 2005

SOMALIA: Court rules the imprisonment of newspaper editor for undecided period


Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2005 07:31:29 +0400
From: Somalia Alerts <alerts@sojonsomalia.org>
Reply-To: alerts@sojonsomalia.org, faruk129@yahoo.com
Subject: UPDATE: Court rules the imprisonment of newspaper editor
for undecided period

UPDATE: Court rules the imprisonment of newspaper editor for undecided period

23/06/2005

A Puntland judge ruled on Thursday, 23 June 2005, that the editor of Shacab
weekly newspaper Mr. Abdi Farah Nur, known Abdi Farey, ought to be transferred
from the police station, where he was being held since last Sunday, to the
Garowe top-security prison.

The ruling in a court in Garowe, the capital of Puntland Regional State in
northeast regions of Somalia, comes after the arrest of Abdi Farey from the
head office of Shacab on 19 June 2005 by two police vehicles and two sedans
with Colonel Abdi Gaani, Garowe police chief.

Although Puntland law states that the alleged person has the right to appear in
a court within 48 hours when arrested, which was not abided, the presiding
judge asked Abdi Farey one question about the reason he recommenced the
newspaper, which was suspended by a presidential decree following a meeting of
Puntland council of ministers, but Abdi Farey defensively said, “I was doing my
job”.

There are other reports from reliable sources who requested anonymity that
reporter Abdirahman Qoondeeye of the Shacab newspaper was arrested with the
editor but in different small rooms. Qoondeeye was also brought to the court,
and both of them only met in the courtroom.

However, the judge, who received allegations against Abdi Farey about breaking
the government’s decision to suspend Shacab, ordered the moving of Abdi from
the police station to the top-security prison for pending investigations, which
will take undecided period. As well, the judge ruled the releasing of
Abdirahman Qoondeeye.

Shacab weekly newspaper, which is a leading independent newspaper in Garowe and
in Puntland regions in general, was suspended by presidential decree on 5th
May. In line with the presidential decree, the suspension is temporary.
Attempts to lift the suspension from traditional elders and intellectuals
failed.

Journalists in Garowe told the Somali Journalists Network that the court’s
decision is a maneuver aimed to detain him for undetermined time since the
authorities fear the recommencement of Shacab if Abdi is freed. Also, sources
believe that the arrest of Abdi Farey is affected by the current political
situation that the top leaders of transitional federal institutions and
Puntland Regional State are engaging.

“The court’s decision is offensive verdict, which encourages the Puntland
officials to continue their suppression,” said SOJON Secretary General Omar
Faruk Osman. “To detain someone for unrevealed period is totally mysterious act
and out of law”. We, Somali journalists, appeal to the Puntland authorities to
go back over their decisions”. “SOJON is launching local and international
campaign for the release of Abdi Farey”

--
Press Freedom Monitoring
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This information is disseminated by the SOJON Information and Human Rights
Office as part of the office’s roles of monitoring violations of freedom of
press in Somalia.

SOJON takes the responsibility of the information expressed inside this mail,
and any organization, union or group is allowed to recopy or republish this
information.

CONTACT: Omar Faruk Osman (the Secretary General), Ali Moalim Isak
(the Secretary of Information and Human Rights) and Mohamed Ibrahim Isak (the
secretary of Administration); E-mails: faruk129@yahoo.com,
omar@sojonsomalia.org, ali@sojonsomalia.org, bakistaan2002@yahoo.com,
bakistaan@sojonsomalia.org. Telefax: +252-1-859944.
URL: http://www.sojonsomalia.org

Detecting forged photographs

Detecting forged photographs
 
The development of a hologram-using technique is welcome in the publishing world, as well as in law enforcement and other legal situations. Implementing this technology will be a boon to any publishers of information.

Using Holograms to Detect Photo Forgeries

>A new technique for detecting forged photographs will help newspapers and
>magazines check celebrity pictures that might have been doctored to make
>them more newsworthy, and prevent hackers from tampering with sensitive
>legal images including fingerprint records and medical scans used as
>evidence in court.
>


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jill e.vaile
northern california's finest
media specialist
photography~journalism~design~
contact:email- jill @jilleliz.com <mailto:jill@jilleliz.com>
do you blog? don't miss:
The STASH! <http://jilleliz.com/the_stash/intro_blog.html>


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BBC unveils new ethics code

BBC unveils new ethics code

BBC staff are to be told that "accuracy is more important than speed"
in breaking news, as the corporation publishes the first major
overhaul of its editorial guidelines since the publication of the
Hutton report. The new guidelines mark the first time the BBC has
made the commitment to
accuracy explicit and are designed to reflect the "changing media
environment". The corporation will also introduce a time delay on its
live coverage of sensitive news events such as September 11 and the
school massacre in Beslan. The time delay will last several seconds
and will allow editors to cut any scenes they believe are too
shocking for viewers. The BBC said it had made the decision following
unease in some quarters over its coverage of Beslan last September,
when several
broadcasters were criticised for losing sight of the meaning of such
tragedies in an effort to be first with the news. All the major news
broadcasters reported live from the scene of the hostage crisis, in
which more than 300 people died. In some cases cameras were rolling
as bloodied hostages, many of them children, fled the school.

Source: Guardian
http://media.guardian.co.uk/broadcast/story/0,7493,1512669,00.html

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

Jack St. Clair Kilby Tiny Chip Changed the World


Engineer's Tiny Chip Changed the World
Jack St. Clair Kilby won the 2000 Nobel Prize in physics for his 1958
invention of the integrated electronic circuit, which made personal
computers, satellite navigation systems, cell phones and the $200
billion field of microelectronics possible. He invented the hand-held
calculator, which commercialized the microchip, and held more than 60
other patents. "In my opinion, there are only a handful of people
whose works have truly transformed the world and the way we live in
it -- Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, the Wright brothers and Jack Kilby,"
Tom Engibous, chairman of Texas Instruments, where Kilby worked for
years, said in a statement. "If there was ever a seminal invention
that transformed not only our industry but our world, it was Jack's
invention of the first integrated circuit." Kilby, 81, died of cancer
Monday at his home in Dallas.
[SOURCE: Washington Post, AUTHOR: Patricia Sullivan]
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/21/AR2005062100783.html
(requires registration)
* Jack Kilby, Touching Lives on Micro and Macro Scales
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/06/21/AR2005062101646.html

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----------------
Communications-related Headlines is a free online news summary
service provided by the Benton Foundation (www.benton.org). Posted
Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important
industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events.
While the summaries are factually accurate, their often informal tone
does not always represent the tone of the original articles.
Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines@benton.org) -- we
welcome your comments.
--------------------------------------------------------------
(c)Benton Foundation 2005. Redistribution of this email publication
-- both internally and externally -- is encouraged if it includes
this message. For subscribe/unsubscribe info email:
headlines@benton.org
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The Benton Foundation (www.benton.org) works to realize the social
benefits made possible by the public interest use of communications.
Bridging the worlds of philanthropy, public policy, and community
action, Benton seeks to shape the emerging communications environment
and to demonstrate the value of communications for solving social
problems.
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Egyptian state media ignore U.S. calls for reform

Egyptian state media ignore U.S. calls for reform
-------------------------------------------------
Egypt's state media are largely ignoring U.S. criticism of the
government and calls for more political freedom in what observers see
as a losing battle to quell debate on reform in the largest Arab
country. On 20 June, Secretary State Condoleezza Rice directed strong
criticism at Egypt in a major policy speech in Cairo on Arab reform.
However, state media ignored her call for an end to emergency laws
and the need to replace "arbitrary justice" with an independent
judiciary.

Source:
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=8859346
- Reuters

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Media News is archived at <http://www.ejc.nl/mn/searchnews.asp> and
searchable on keyword.
*****

Visit the European Journalism Centre website at <http://www.ejc.nl>
for information on training
activities, EJC publications and useful tools for journalists.

For Subscribe/Unsubscribe/Suggestions contact the EJC newsroom at:
<mailto:medianews@ejc.nl>

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IRAN'S INTERNET CENSORSHIP AMONG STRICTEST IN THE WORLD

IRAN'S INTERNET CENSORSHIP AMONG STRICTEST IN THE WORLD
The university-based OpenNet Initiative has released
"Internet Filtering in Iran", a report that documents the
degree and extent to which the Iranian government controls
the information environment in which its citizens live,
including Web sites, blogs, email, and online discussion
forums. ONI's analysis finds that Iran's Internet filtering
system is one of the world's most substantial censorship
regimes. Coverage at
<http://releases.usnewswire.com/GetRelease.asp?id=49160>
Report at
http://www.opennetinitiative.net/studies/iran/ONI_Country_Study_Iran.pdf
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*********************************************************
BNA's Internet Law News is published weekdays by The Bureau
of National Affairs, Inc., 1231 25th St., NW, Washington, DC
20037. Michael Geist, a law professor at the University of
Ottawa, holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and
E-commerce Law. He may be
reached at mgeist@uottawa.ca.

Use of this service is subject to the terms and conditions
published at http://www.bna.com/ilaw/terms.htm. Permission
is granted to distribute this issue in its entirety to
colleagues, students, and friends. To receive your own free
personal copy of BNA's Internet Law News or to change your
address visit http://ecommercecenter.bna.com

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CANADA INTRODUCES COPYRIGHT REFORM BILL

CANADA INTRODUCES COPYRIGHT REFORM BILL
The Canadian government yesterday introduced Bill C-60, a large
copyright reform bill. The bill includes a new making available
right, anti-circumvention measures tied to copyright infringement,
and it establishes a "notice and notice" system for ISPs. The bill
was welcomed by the recording industry and criticized by consumer
groups. Coverage at
<http://tinyurl.com/c2qcw>
Bill at
http://www.parl.gc.ca/PDF/38/1/parlbus/chambus/house/bills/government/C-60_1.PDF
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*******
BNA's Internet Law News is published weekdays by The Bureau
of National Affairs, Inc., 1231 25th St., NW, Washington, DC
20037. Michael Geist, a law professor at the University of
Ottawa, holds the Canada Research Chair in Internet and
E-commerce Law. He may be
reached at mgeist@uottawa.ca.

Use of this service is subject to the terms and conditions
published at http://www.bna.com/ilaw/terms.htm. Permission
is granted to distribute this issue in its entirety to
colleagues, students, and friends. To receive your own free
personal copy of BNA's Internet Law News or to change your
address visit http://ecommercecenter.bna.com.

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Tuesday, June 21, 2005

COKE: 'RESPONSIBLE FOR SPREADING POVERTY,' DROPPED FROM LIVE 8 BILL

COKE: 'RESPONSIBLE FOR SPREADING POVERTY,' DROPPED FROM LIVE 8 BILL
--------------------------------------------------------------------
(20 jun 2005) The news that Coca-Cola was in negotiations to
sponsor the anti-poverty Live 8 concert series brought swift
condemnation from across the globe. Among other gross misdeeds, the
company stands accused of pumping massive amounts of groundwater from
India's parched earth and allowing the intimidation and killing of
union leaders in Colombia.
http://us.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/113600/7263/29000
From: India Resource Center
http://www.IndiaResource.org

UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PLACES COKE ON PROBATION
-----------------------------------------------
(20 jun 2005) The University of Michigan is placing the Coca-Cola
company on probation until August 2006 for the company's egregious
actions in Colombia and India. The major setback for the Coca-Cola
company comes after a 10 month investigation into Coca-Cola's crimes
in India and Colombia by the Dispute Review Board (DRB), an advisory
body set up by the University of Michigan.
http://southasia.oneworld.net/link/gotoarticle/addhit/113631/1893/29000

World's largest school launches FM Radio


From: "Alokesh Gupta" <alokeshgupta@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2005 07:49:03 +0530
Subject: [cr-india] World's largest school launches FM Radio

World's largest school launches FM Radio
------------------------------------------
Monday, 20 June , 2005, 09:52

Lucknow: The world's largest school as recognised by the Guinness
Book has made its foray into the media world with the launch of an
Educational Frequency Modulation (FM) Radio Channel.

Lucknow-based City Montessori School (CMS) would become the first
intermediate level institution in the country to run an educational
FM Radio.

Union HRD minister Arjun Singh will inaugurate the Channel on July 1
next at a ceremony here.
CMS is the biggest school in a single city anywhere in the world
having over 29,000 students on its rolls. Addressing a news
conference yesterday, CMS Founder-Manager Jagdish Gandhi said the
90.4 MHz FM Radio would air five hours programme daily in two shifts
from 0700 to 0930 hrs and from 1900 to 2130 hrs.

The Channel has materialised with the active support and cooperation
of the All India Radio (AIR).

''The Channel aims at establishing a strong link between the
students, teachers and parents as well as act as a friendly channel
for today's youth,'' said Gandhi.

The FM Radio will also host phone-in programmes featuring guest
lectures, career counselling, subject tutorials, interview with child
psychologists, teaching sessions, besides quizzes based on general
and subject knowledge. ''It will encourage students to produce their
programmes and act as anchors on the Radio shows,'' he added.

United Nations General Assembly has invited Gandhi, also a social
activist, to participate and provide inputs from NGOs in the hearings
to reform the world body.

http://sify.com/finance/fullstory.php?id=13876534

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----------------------
Alokesh Gupta
New Delhi.
_______________________________________________
cr-india mailing list
cr-india@sarai.net
https://mail.sarai.net/mailman/listinfo/cr-india

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Turning Ghana's Youthful Population Into Skilled Human Resource

Turning Ghana's Youthful Population Into Skilled Human Resource by:
George Koomson
-------------------------------------
http://www.iconnect-online.org/Articles/iconnectarticles.2005-05-09.7326350124

Ghana aims to increase its per capita income from its current level
of $400 to $1000 per annum within the next 10 to 15 years. Included
in plans to bring about this development, are turning the country's
large youthful population into a skilled human resource and
increasing the percentage of her key technical and professional
manpower. The plans identify e-learning as a cost effective and
quickest way of achieving this.

LAUNCH OF CHINESE LANGUAGE GATEWAY

LAUNCH OF CHINESE LANGUAGE GATEWAY
========================================

We are delighted to announce the launch of a Chinese language version
of SciDev.Net's China gateway, which can be found at
http://www.scidev.net/chinese/gateway/. This will contain both
original items about science-related developments in China, and
translations into Chinese of relevant articles appearing elsewhere on
the website.

The opening of the new gateway coincides with the launch of our
latest regional network, SciDev.Net China.
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SCIDEV.NET WEEKLY UPDATE: 20 JUNE 2005
http://www.scidev.net

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InuktiChat unveiling - InuktiBoard - InuktiCode

As part of the National Aboriginal Day, launched by the Department of
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, NunaSoft and the SAT unveil their
new line of technology (hadware and software) dedicated to the
aboriginal cultures:

- InuktiChat(tm) (first pure-Inuktitut chat environment);
- InuktiBoard(tm) (first keyboard specifically engineered for the
Inuit language);
- InuktiCode(tm) (first universal tool for Inuktitut conversion and
transliteration).
http://www.sat.qc.ca/breve.php3?id_breve=458&id_rubrique=68

The aboriginal communities are, for the most part, isolated.
Community exchanges are limited by technology, infrastructures and
therefore by the costs related to them. It is the reason why the SAT
and NunaSoft took on this ambitious research and development program,
which objectives are the preservation and dissemination of the
aboriginal arts and cultures.

For more information on NunaSoft, go to : http://www.nunasoft.com
<http://www.nunasoft.com>
For more information on the National Aboriginal Day, go to:
http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nad/index_e.html
<http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nad/index_e.html>

<http://www.sat.qc.ca/NAVPICS/inuktiboard_desktop2_detail.jpg>

<http://www.sat.qc.ca/NAVPICS/inuktiboard_phonetic_screenshot.gif>

The café is now open only during events. 18+

Programming details at: www.sat.qc.ca <http://www.sat.qc.ca/>

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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 2005 09:48:36 -0400
From: "Thompson, Darlene" <DThompson@GOV.NU.CA>
Subject: FW: Darlene: InuktiChat unveiling

Thought this might be interesting...

Darlene A. Thompson

Community Access Program Administrator

Nunavut Department of Education/N-CAP

P.O. Box 429

Pond Inlet, NU X0A 0S0

Phone: (867) 899-7363

Fax: (867) 899-7334

dthompson@gov.nu.ca

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Thursday, June 16, 2005

Algerian journalists sent to jail

Algerian journalists sent to jail
----------------------------------
The editor and a reporter on Algerian newspaper Le Soir d'Algerie,
have been sentenced to up to six-months in jail on charges of
defaming the president. A cartoonist on the Liberte newspaper was
also sentenced to six-months in prison for mocking army officers. All
have indicated they will appeal. The rulings are the latest in a
series of cases which have been criticised by international media
watchdogs. They say the government is using defamation law to control
the press.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4094840.stm - BBC

Taleban set up two more radio stations, announce ambitious Afghan plans

Saturday, June 11, 2005

Taleban set up two more radio stations, announce ambitious Afghan plans
More text at:
http://medianetwork.blogspot.com/2005_06_05_medianetwork_archive.html

Excerpt from report by Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press news agency

Peshawar, 11 June: The Taleban have set up two more radio stations in
Afghanistan and say that the total number of Taleban radio stations
will reach 20.

Speaking to the Afghan Islamic Press from an unknown location today,
Taleban spokesman Mofti Latifollah Hakimi said that the Taleban have
recently set up two more radio stations, which have begun
broadcasting fairly successfully. Hakimi added: "With the setting up
of these two stations, the total number of active Taleban radio
stations is now three. We are intending to activate more such
stations."

(Source: Afghan Islamic Press news agency, Peshawar, in Pashto 0959
gmt 11 Jun 05 via BBC Monitoring)
Material credited to BBC Monitoring is used by permission. Re-use is
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BBC launches "radio amnesty" for Africa

BBC launches "radio amnesty" for Africa

On 6 July 2005, the BBC launches a radio amnesty in aid of African
nations - fronted by presenter Nick Knowles - in which listeners can
receive discounts on DAB radios. The BBC's digital radio team and BBC
Radio Five Live have teamed up with manufacturers and high street
retailers across the UK to offer listeners a discount of 10% on a new
digital radio, when they trade in their portable FM sets. The old
sets will then be reconditioned and sent to Somalia and south Sudan,
where they will be distributed by the BBC World Service Trust.

The amnesty starts on 6 July and lasts until 26 July, during which
time Five Live will support the project on air and around a thousand
stores up and down the country will take part. Nick Knowles - already
recognised for his work with Comic and Sport Relief - is promoting
the campaign on behalf of the BBC and will be raising the project's
profile.

"A disused radio set, gathering dust in a spare room in Tunbridge
Wells, could end up making a real difference to a family in Somalia,"
says Nick. Every set that is traded in will help the educational
projects the World Service Trust runs in Africa."

Simon Nelson, Controller of BBC Radio & Music Interactive, says:
"We're delighted to be working with retailers, manufacturers and the
World Service Trust on this project. Everyone involved benefits from
this initiative: consumers get a discount, DAB radios sales will
increase, and it all helps to support some of the fantastic work the
World Service Trust is doing in Africa."

Retailers will accept battery-powered FM/AM radios (not hi-fi
separates or mains only sets), which will be reconditioned, fitted
with new batteries and shipped for distribution by the BBC World
Service Trust and its partner, the African Educational Trust (AET).
The trust and the AET will use the radios to further their work on
the Somalia Distance Education for Literacy project - or 'Radio
Teacher' - which offers education to men and women who have grown up
during civil war with no chance of schooling.

There is a shortage of Somali teachers and there are few western
volunteers, so the only choice is to use the mass media. Radio is by
far the most widespread medium in Somalia, with the BBC Somali
Service by far the most popular broadcaster. The project teaches
literacy through discussions of issues like human rights, health and
environmental protection, and has been a great success, with 10,000
people registering for the first teaching cycle. Given the success of
the first phase of literacy training in Somalia, the series is now
being run for a second time, with a further 7,000 students signing up.

The BBC World Service Trust and AET are also planning to replicate
the literacy project for the south Sudanese audience and are also
exploring the possibility of training farmers and teachers using
similar techniques. The more radios made available to audiences in
Somalia and Sudan, the more students will be able to benefit from
these projects.
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Nepalese radio stations use creative ways to oppose government

Nepalese radio stations use creative ways to oppose government

The Nepali Times reports that FM radio owners have intensified their
nationwide protest program following the order against the government
by the Supreme Court for closing down the radio syndication service,
Communication Corner. Yesterday evening at 8PM local time, FM
stations throughout the country were planning to defy the government
ban on news coverage and simultaneously broadcast news of King
Gyanendra's departure for Doha. Other measures used by the stations
have included broadcasting silence, blowing of conch shells and
reading the news through loudspeakers in the main squares of all
major towns.

There are nearly 60 non-government radio stations in Nepal and many
are on the verge of bankruptcy because of a fall in ad revenues.
Raghu Mainali of Save the Independent Radio Movement told the Nepali
Times: "We need press freedom not just for ourselves, it is the
citizen's right to information that is being violated." Sundar Mani
Dixit of the Citizen's Committee for Peace and Development said "The
curbs on the media have made a mockery of the claims this government
makes about its commitment to restore democracy."
# posted by Andy @ 10:38 UTC
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41 community radio stations in Bangkok could be closed

41 community radio stations in Bangkok could be closed

The Bangkok Post, quoting a source at the Public Relations
Department, says that at least 41 community radio stations in Bangkok
will be shut down if they do not fully conform to broadcasting
regulations by June 15. The stations are accused of breaching
broadcasting regulations that limit transmission power to 30 watts,
antenna height to 30 metres and transmission range to 15 kilometres.
The community radio stations have been granted a grace period of 15
days to make necessary adjustments to comply with the rules, which
will expire on June 15.
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